Found several resources on Python for Matlab users.
- xkcd: Python
- (from scipy) https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-dev/user/numpy-for-matlab-users.html
- (Nice table) http://mathesaurus.sourceforge.net/matlab-numpy.html
- (Blog) http://bastibe.de/2013-01-20-a-python-primer-for-matlab-users.html
- (Blog) http://stsievert.com/blog/2015/09/01/matlab-to-python/
- (Presentation): http://brain.cin.ucsf.edu/~craig/rstuff/Python_for_Matlab_Users.pdf